據(jù)央視財(cái)經(jīng)援引路透社報(bào)道，美國特朗普政府計(jì)劃于當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間4月20日（下周一），正式啟動(dòng)一個(gè)關(guān)稅退款系統(tǒng)，用于向進(jìn)口商退還1660億美元（約合人民幣1.13萬億元）的關(guān)稅，這些關(guān)稅在今年2月被美國最高法院裁定為“非法”。

US President Donald Trump's administration plans to launch next Monday the system it will use for issuing refunds to American importers for $166 billion the companies paid in tariffs that ?the US Supreme Court struck down in February as unlawful.

據(jù)報(bào)道，美國海關(guān)與邊境保護(hù)局14日在一份提交給國際貿(mào)易法院的法庭文件中表示，已基本完成向進(jìn)口商大規(guī)模退款的報(bào)關(guān)系統(tǒng)第一階段研發(fā)，將于20日啟動(dòng)相關(guān)關(guān)稅退款工作。退款將以電子方式統(tǒng)一發(fā)放，并在適用情況下附帶利息，取代此前逐筆處理的方式。

US Customs and Border Protection said, in a court filing on Tuesday that it has completed the development of the initial phase of the refund system, known as CAPE. The system will consolidate refunds so importers will receive one electronic payment, with interest when applicable, rather than processing refunds on an entry-by-entry basis.

今年2月20日，美國最高法院裁決，特朗普依據(jù)《國際緊急經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)力法》在全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)施的關(guān)稅措施，超越授權(quán)范圍，屬于違法行為。隨后，大量進(jìn)口商向國際貿(mào)易法院提起訴訟，要求退款。

該法院3月4日作出裁決，要求美國海關(guān)與邊境保護(hù)局向約33萬名進(jìn)口商退還1660億美元的關(guān)稅款。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至4月9日，已有約5.6萬名進(jìn)口商完成電子退款流程，涉及總金額達(dá)1270億美元（約合人民幣8660億元）。

According to recently reviewed data, approximately 56,497 importers have completed the necessary registration for electronic refunds as of April 9. This represents a staggering $127 billion in claims linked to the court's ruling, signalling a massive corporate effort to recoup capital previously tied up in the illegal tariff structure, Reuters reported.

來源：中國新聞網(wǎng) 央視財(cái)經(jīng) 路透社 NDTV Profit

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