端午與屈原，是鐫刻華夏文脈的雙重文化符號。兩千載歲月流轉，龍舟競渡、粽葉奠江的民俗，皆源自世人對愛國賢臣屈原的追思。本次從《全唐詩》遴選十二首詠端午、吊靈均經典詩作，以 “信達雅” 為準則完成英文韻譯。古典詩詞是中華文化出海的核心載體，這批譯詩以雙語為橋，還原唐人憑吊忠魂的悲憫，傳遞屈原心系家國的赤誠，讓東方忠義文脈跨越語言壁壘，為中外文明對話注入厚重精神力量。

1、文秀《端午》

節分端午自誰言，萬古傳聞為屈原。

堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。

Dragon Boat Festival

ByWen Xiu

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Whofirst set forth the Dragon Boat Festival’s tale?

Throughendless ages, it’s for Qu Yuan we wail.

Vainstretches Chu River wide, boundless and pale;

Itcannot wash away the upright lord’s travail.

2、李群玉《競渡時在湖外偶為成章》

雷奔電逝三千兒，彩舟畫楫射初暉。

喧江雷鼓鱗甲動，三十六龍銜浪飛。

靈均昔日投湘死，千古沉魂在湘水。

綠草斜煙日暮時，笛聲幽遠愁江鬼。

Composed by Chance Watching Dragon BoatRaces Beyond the Lake

By Li Qunyu

Translated by Wang Yongli

Three thousand boatmen dash like lightning’s blaze,

Painted oars shoot forth beneath morningrays.

Drums roar on waves, scaled shapes stir allthe bays;

Thirty-six dragon crafts surge throughspray.

Long ago Ling Jun sank in Xiang River’s tide,

His ghost lingers still where clear watersglide.

Green grass, faint mist, dusk spreads farand wide;

Far flute wails grief for the river’s sad shade.

3、儲光羲《觀競渡》

大夫沉楚水，千祀國人哀。

習棹江流長，迎神雨霧開。

標隨綠云動，船逆清波來。

下怖魚龍起，上驚鳧雁回。

能令秋大有，鼓吹遠相催。

Watching Dragon Boat Races

By Chu Guangxi

Translated by Wang Yongli

The lord sank in Chu streams, all agesmourn his fate,

Men row year after year, to greet hissacred state.

Flags float like green clouds, boats cutclear waves straight;

Fish, dragons stir below, wild geese fleetheir gate.

This rite brings rich harvests, loud drumsecho late.

4、褚朝陽《五絲》

越人傳楚俗，截竹競縈絲。

水底深休也，日中還賀之。

章施文勝質，列匹美于姬。

錦繡侔新段，羔羊寢舊詩。

但夸端午節，誰薦屈原祠。

把酒時伸奠，汨羅空遠而。

Five-Colored Silk Threads

By Chu Zhaoyang

Translated by Wang Yongli

Chu customs spread to Yue; men cut bamboo,wind silk strands,

They lay offerings beneath the water’s lands,

Then feast beneath the sun, with fine wovenbands.

Silk brocade outshines old verse’s lamb demands.

All praise the Dragon Feast—who tends Qu Yuan’s shrines?

We pour wine, pay homage, yet Miluo farreclines.

Note: old verse’s lamb refers to The Lambin The Book of Songs, which praises officials’ integrity via white lamb robes,contrasting neglected ancient virtues with fancy festive silk in the poem.

5、汪遵《屈祠》

不肯迂回入醉鄉，乍吞忠梗沒滄浪。

至今祠畔猿啼月，了了猶疑恨楚王。

The Shrine of Qu Yuan

By Wang Zun

Translated by Wang Yongli

He would not bend to walk the drunkard’s shallow way,

Loyal and staunch, he sank in billowingbay.

By his shrine apes cry beneath the moon’s faint ray;

Still they seem to mourn the king’s unjust sway.

6、崔涂《屈原廟》

讒勝禍難防，沈冤信可傷。

本圖安楚國，不是怨懷王。

廟古碑無字，洲晴蕙有香。

獨醒人尚笑，誰與奠椒漿。

The Temple of Qu Yuan

By Cui Tu

Translated by Wang Yongli

Slander prevailed, misfortune none couldforesee,

His unjust grief stirs endless sympathy.

He sought to make Chu safe, not rage atKing Huai,

The old temple’sstele bears no script to see.

Fragrant orchid blooms on sunlit isle free;

Men laugh at his sober heart—who pours herb wine for thee?

7、劉禹錫《競渡曲》（全唐詩卷三五五·朗州作）

沅江五月平堤流，邑人相將浮彩舟。

靈均何年歌已矣，哀謠振楫從此起。

揚桴擊節雷闐闐，亂流齊進聲轟然。

蛟龍得雨鬐鬣動，螮蝀飲河形影聯。

刺史臨流褰翠幃，揭竿命爵分雄雌。

先鳴馀勇爭鼓舞，未至銜枚顏色沮。

百勝本自有前期，一飛由來無定所。

風俗如狂重此時，縱觀云委江之湄。

彩旗夾岸照蛟室，羅襪凌波呈水嬉。

曲終人散空愁暮，招屈亭前水東注。

Ode to Dragon Boat Races

By Liu Yuxi

Translated by Wang Yongli

In fifth month Yuan River floods the bank,

Villagers drift painted boats in ranks.

Ling Jun’s oldsongs long faded, yet mournful chants rise thanks

To oars struck hard, loud thunderousclanks.

Dragons stir their manes beneath soft rain’s brink —,

Rainbows stretch o’erstreams, their paired forms link.

Magistrate lifts green veil, awards victors’ ranks;

Winning crews cheer loud, losers hang paleflanks.

Success rests on prior toil, no fixed fatebanks;

Crowds line the shore, watch rites withwild, glad ranks.

Colorful flags glow o’er the water’s dark tanks,

Maids dance on waves, stage watery pranks.

Crowds disperse at dusk, grief lingers long;

Before Qu’s shrine,eastward the river rolls on.

8、鄭谷《屈原廟》

江上懸楓暗，

巖阿滿芷香。

唯留楚辭在，

猶似怨懷王。

The Temple of Qu Yuan

By Zheng Gu

Translated by Wang Yongli

Maples hang dim above the river shore,

Sweet angelica scents the rocky floor.

Only Chu’s versesendure forevermore,

Still breathing grief for King Huai ofyore.

9、戴叔倫《過三閭廟》

沅湘流不盡，屈子怨何深。

日暮秋風起，蕭蕭楓樹林。

Passing the Temple of the Three-Lord QuYuan

By Dai Shulun

Translated by Wang Yongli

Yuan and Xiang streams flow on without end,

Qu Yuan’s boundlessgrief no time can mend.

Autumn winds rise as daylight starts tobend;

Maple woods sigh low, their sorrow descend.

10、王魯復《吊靈均》

萬古汨羅深，騷人道不沉。

明明唐日月，應見楚臣心。

Lament for Ling Jun (Qu Yuan)

By Wang Lufu

Translated by Wang Yongli

Miluo’s depthsendure ten thousand years link,

The poet’s noblespirit never will sink.

Tang’s bright sunand moon, through distant spheres,

Behold the loyal Chu minister’s sincere tears.

11、洪州衙前軍將（題作洪州將軍）《題屈原祠》

蒼藤古木幾經春，舊祀祠堂小水濱。

行客謾陳三酹酒，大夫元是獨醒人。

Inscription at Qu Yuan’s Shrine

By Military General of Hongzhou Yamen

Translated by Wang Yongli

Vines and ancient trees spring year afteryear,

Small shrine by shallow stream holds hismemory clear.

Travellers pour three cups of wine, yet allis mere;

The lord alone kept sober amid folly’s cheer.

12、盧肇《及第后江寧觀競渡寄袁州刺史成應元》

沖波突出人齊譀，

躍浪爭先鳥退飛。

向道是龍剛不信，

果然奪得錦標歸。

Watching Dragon Boat Races in JiangningAfter Passing the Imperial Exam, Sent to Cheng Yingyuan, Governor of Yuanzhou

By Lu Zhao

Translated by Wang Yongli

All men shout loud as boats break throughthe tide,

Birds flee back far as waves leap high andwide.

Told they were dragons, yet none wouldbelieve

They seize the golden prize, their fame toretrieve.

本次以信達雅標準英譯端午懷屈原唐詩，以英文韻律復刻唐人哀思，完整留存屈原忠貞愛國、守正不屈的精神內核。詩詞是文明互通的溫柔載體，這批雙語詩作打破地域隔閡，讓屬于中國的愛國情懷、端午民俗與楚辭風骨遠播四海，持續推動中華優秀傳統文化深度出海，實現古今共情、中外共鳴。