本期看點:
1. Agenus公司用于治療 肝細胞癌(HCC)的免疫組合療法早期臨床試驗結果積極,療效可評估患者的 中位總生存期(mOS)達12.3個月。
2. 潛在“first-in-class”口服CDK4/6雙功能降解劑BTX-9341獲積極1期劑量遞增研究數據,接受治療的HR陽性/HER2陰性乳腺癌患者的臨床獲益率(CBR)達41.7%。
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Botensilimab+Balstilimab:公布1b期聯合治療試驗數據
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Agenus公司宣布,其在研療法botensilimab(BOT)聯合balstilimab(BAL)治療難治性肝細胞癌患者的1b期臨床數據已正式發表于Liver Cancer期刊。Botensilimab是一種在研多功能CTLA-4靶向免疫激活抗體,旨在增強先天和適應性抗腫瘤免疫反應。Botensilimab通過啟動和激活T細胞、下調腫瘤內調節性T細胞、激活髓系細胞和誘導長期記憶反應,增強廣泛腫瘤類型的免疫反應。Balstilimab則為Agenus的在研PD-1靶向單抗。
該研究的擴展隊列共納入了19名既往免疫治療失敗后病情進展的HCC患者,其中47%的患者伴有白蛋白-膽紅素(ALBI)2級肝功能,這通常意味著較差的肝臟儲備和預后。此次公布的結果顯示,在18名可評估療效的患者中,BOT聯用BAL的客觀緩解率(ORR)為17%,包含1例完全緩解(CR)和2例部分緩解(PR),18周時的CBR為50%。中位緩解持續時間尚未達到,中位無進展生存期(mPFS)為4.4個月,mOS達12.3個月。此外,有一名患者實現了長達66周的疾病穩定(SD),表明該療法的獲益并不僅限于影像學上的腫瘤縮小。考慮到當前免疫檢查點抑制劑(ICI)治療失敗后的后續選擇有限,現有藥物在此類人群中的ORR通常為6-14%,mOS≤10.5個月,因此這一前瞻性數據為具有不良預后特征的難治性肝癌患者提供了潛在治療希望。
BTX-9341:公布1期臨床試驗數據
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Biotheryx公司公布了其潛在“first-in-class”口服CDK4/6雙功能降解劑BTX-9341在1期劑量遞增研究中的最新數據。該研究旨在評估BTX-9341作為單藥或聯合fulvestrant,治療既往接受過CDK4/6抑制劑治療的晚期或轉移性HR陽性/HER2陰性乳腺癌患者的效果。作為一種新型蛋白降解劑,BTX-9341通過強效且高選擇性地催化降解CDK4和CDK6,并抑制下游CDK2的轉錄,在臨床前乳腺癌模型中展現出優于傳統CDK4或CDK4/6抑制劑的體內抗腫瘤活性。目前,該研究的1期劑量擴展部分正在進行中。
截至2026年5月6日的數據,BTX-9341耐受性良好。在全部28名受試者中,未發生嚴重不良事件或因不良事件導致的治療中止,不良反應多為輕至中度且易于管理,血液學毒性也是短暫且可逆的。在接受過最多6線治療的難治性患者中,療效可評估患者(n=24)的CBR達到41.7%,而在符合劑量擴展標準的亞組(n=10)中,這一比例高達80%。該研究目前仍在進行中。
REM-422:公布1/2期臨床試驗數據
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Remix Therapeutics公司公布了其1/2期臨床試驗ARIA的積極結果,該試驗旨在評估潛在“first-in-class”的MYB mRNA降解劑REM-422治療復發或轉移性腺樣囊性癌(ACC)患者的療效。REM-422是一種強效、高選擇性的口服小分子藥物,通過促進毒性外顯子摻入MYBmRNA轉錄本中,觸發無義介導的轉錄本衰變,從而降低致癌蛋白MYB的表達水平。目前,該藥正在開展針對ACC以及急性髓系白血病(AML)或高危骨髓增生異常綜合征(HR-MDS)的臨床研究,并已獲得美國FDA授予的ACC和AML孤兒藥資格,及針對ACC的快速通道資格。
在1期劑量遞增隊列中,REM-422在不同分子亞型及既往接受過多線治療(包括抗體偶聯藥物)的復發或轉移性ACC患者中均觀察到了抗腫瘤活性。在接受推薦2期劑量(RP2D)且生物標志物為陽性的隊列中,總緩解率達43%(3/7),且緩解持續時間已超過一年并在持續中。疾病控制率(DCR)達100%,部分患者的持續治療時間已接近兩年。安全性方面,REM-422在RP2D劑量下總體耐受性良好,未觀察到劑量限制性毒性。最常見的治療相關不良事件為鼻出血、疲勞和貧血,嚴重程度均為1級或2級。
RGT-61159:公布1a/b期臨床試驗的初步數據
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Rgenta Therapeutics公司宣布,其在研口服小分子藥物RGT-61159在1a/b期臨床試驗中取得了積極的初步數據。RGT-61159是一種靶向轉錄因子MYB的口服小分子,旨在通過調節MYB的剪接來抑制致癌MYB蛋白的產生,從而有望抑制過度表達MYB蛋白的癌細胞增殖或誘導細胞死亡。該試驗是一項多中心、開放標簽的劑量遞增和擴展研究,旨在評估RGT-61159在治療晚期、復發或難治性腺樣囊性癌或結直腸癌(CRC)患者中的效果。
在39名可評估患者中,接受RP2D或更低劑量治療患者的DCR為84.6%,其中3名患者達到PR(2名已確認)。隨著治療時間的延長,抗腫瘤反應持續加深,呈現持久的抗腫瘤活性。此外,RGT-61159在RP2D劑量下耐受性良好,最常見的不良事件為疲勞、貧血、腹瀉和惡心。該藥物可劑量依賴性地降低MYB mRNA表達水平,藥物半衰期也滿足每日一次口服的給藥條件。
參考資料:
[1] Agenus Announces Publication of Phase 1b Botensilimab and Balstilimab Data in Post-Immunotherapy Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Liver Cancer. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://secure.businesswire.com/news/home/20260515976818/en/Agenus-Announces-Publication-of-Phase-1b-Botensilimab-and-Balstilimab-Data-in-Post-Immunotherapy-Hepatocellular-Carcinoma-in-Liver-Cancer
[2] Bambusa Therapeutics Presents Positive Preliminary Phase 1 BBT002 Data at American Thoracic Society 2026 (ATS 2026) International Conference and Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase 1b/2a CRSwNP Trial. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bambusa-therapeutics-presents-positive-preliminary-phase-1-bbt002-data-at-american-thoracic-society-2026-ats-2026-international-conference-and-announces-first-patient-dosed-in-phase-1b2a-crswnp-trial-302774195.html
[3] Biotheryx Announces Data from its Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of BTX-9341, a First-in-Class, Potent and Selective CDK4/6 Degrader, for the Treatment of Advanced/Metastatic HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/biotheryx-announces-data-from-its-phase-1-dose-escalation-study-of-btx-9341-a-first-in-class-potent-and-selective-cdk46-degrader-for-the-treatment-of-advancedmetastatic-hrher2--breast-cancer-302774140.html
[4] MEKanistic Therapeutics Announces FDA Clearance of IND for MTX-531, Enabling Phase 1 Trial in Advanced Solid Tumors. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mekanistic-therapeutics-announces-fda-clearance-of-ind-for-mtx-531-enabling-phase-1-trial-in-advanced-solid-tumors-302774811.html
[5] Rgenta Therapeutics Presents Positive Preliminary Data from Ongoing Phase 1a/b Clinical Trial of RGT-61159 in Patients with Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Colorectal Cancer at the 2026 ASCO Meeting. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/21/3299781/0/en/rgenta-therapeutics-presents-positive-preliminary-data-from-ongoing-phase-1a-b-clinical-trial-of-rgt-61159-in-patients-with-adenoid-cystic-carcinoma-and-colorectal-cancer-at-the-20.html
[6] Remix Therapeutics Announces Positive Data from Phase 1/2 ARIA Study of First-in-Class MYB mRNA Degrader, REM-422, in Patients with Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting 2026. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/21/3299795/0/en/remix-therapeutics-announces-positive-data-from-phase-1-2-aria-study-of-first-in-class-myb-mrna-degrader-rem-422-in-patients-with-adenoid-cystic-carcinoma-acc-at-the-american-socie.html
[7] HAYA Therapeutics annonce l’administration du traitement à la première cohorte dans le cadre de l’essai clinique de phase 1 sur HTX-001, un traitement expérimental de précision visant la reprogrammation cellulaire destiné à la fibrose cardiaque. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://secure.businesswire.com/news/home/20260520484957/en/HAYA-Therapeutics-Announces-First-Cohort-Dosed-in-Phase-1-Clinical-Trial-of-HTX-001-an-Investigational-Precision-Cellular-Reprogramming-Therapy-for-Cardiac-Fibrosis
[8] GT Biopharma Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase 1 Trial of GTB-5550, a B7-H3-Targeted Natural Killer (NK) Cell Engager for Solid Tumors. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/14/3294926/0/en/gt-biopharma-announces-first-patient-dosed-in-phase-1-trial-of-gtb-5550-a-b7-h3-targeted-natural-killer-nk-cell-engager-for-solid-tumors.html
[9] ??????, 'OX40LxTNF' 1a/1b? ??? "?? ??". Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.biospectator.com/news/view/28754
[10] SN BioScience Doses First Patient in Phase 1b/2 Clinical Trial of 'SNB-101'. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sn-bioscience-doses-first-patient-in-phase-1b2-clinical-trial-of-snb-101-302772981.html
[11] Mestag Therapeutics Announces the First Patient Dosed with MST-0312 in the Phase I STARLYS Trial. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/19/3297161/0/en/mestag-therapeutics-announces-the-first-patient-dosed-with-mst-0312-in-the-phase-i-starlys-trial.html
[12] Triveni Bio Doses First Healthy Volunteers with Next-Generation Bispecific Antibody TRIV-573 Targeting Kallikreins 5 & 7 and Interleukin 13 in Phase 1 Clinical Trial. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/triveni-bio-doses-first-healthy-volunteers-with-next-generation-bispecific-antibody-triv-573-targeting-kallikreins-5--7-and-interleukin-13-in-phase-1-clinical-trial-302773668.html
[13] Dragonfly Therapeutics Announces Encouraging Early Results from the Phase 1 for DF5112, its CCR6-Targeting Molecule. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dragonfly-therapeutics-announces-encouraging-early-results-from-the-phase-1-for-df5112-its-ccr6-targeting-molecule-302775160.html
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