學過《最簡版英語語法》的同學,即便是初中生,也能搞定2026年高考英語語法。
當然,受限于單詞量,有的題目可能無法得到正確答案,但是語法邏輯是不會錯的。
我會帶著你用語法框架思維,拆解下面英語真題。
2026全國Ⅰ卷(新課標 I 卷)語法填空
Dajis typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56______ (hold) on traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, and Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57______ (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region.
Dajis evolved from the folk custom of trading goods, which can be traced back to 58______ Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-A.D. 220). In the old days, transportation and communication 59______ (be) so poor that it was challenging for households to exchange items to meet their needs for daily 60______ (necessity). As a solution, people made agreements to gather at a specific location on a particular day. They would trade their surplus items 61______ the goods they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, dajis are an occasion for people to socialize and enjoy entertainment.
Today, residents from surrounding areas flock to these markets. 62______ (Draw) by the enticing aromas, they hurry to food stalls, 63______ steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup. They engage in casual conversations with the stall owners, sharing stories of their daily lives. Before 64______ (head) back home, they purchase some fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, which are much 65______ (cheap) than those in supermarkets, and embark on their journey back home.
記住:具備語法框架思維的學生,不需要通讀全文,只要抓住一些關鍵點,就能輕松答題。
56題
It is also common for them 56______ (hold) on traditional Chinese holidays……
hold是動詞,前面已經是完整的句子,所以此處不能是謂語動詞,只能是非謂語動詞。
非謂語動詞三種形式:to do,doing,done。這里填to do,前面的it是to do的“形式主語”。
這里有一個易錯點,“大集”不能是“主動的”hold,而應該是被動語態,所以這里填(to be held)。
57題
The exact dates and 57______ (frequent) of dajis vary……
and 前面是名詞dates,后面還有一個of,無論從哪個角度看,都應該是名詞。
熟悉“構詞法”的同學,知道把形容詞變為名詞,大概率是拿掉t,加上cy,即(frequency)。
這里有一個要點,dates是復數,frequency為什么不是復數?這涉及到很細節的知識點,就不在這里做過多的解釋了。
58題
which can be traced back to 58______ Han Dynasty……
這里沒有詞,所以是填虛詞,三種情況:冠詞、介詞、連詞。
后面是專有名詞,所以填(the)。
59題
In the old days, transportation and communication 59______ (be) so poor that it was……
be動詞,在這里是謂語動詞。需要判斷主謂一致、時態、語態。
根據前面的名詞,應該填復數;根據前面時間信息和后面從句的時態,這里應該填過去時;這里應該不涉及語態變化。
綜上分析,這里填(were)。
60題
……meet their needs for daily 60______ (necessity).
介詞for后面應該接名詞,daily是形容詞,后面必須是名詞。
ty結尾的單詞應該就是名詞。根據前面的needs,這里大概率也是復數。所以填(necessities)。
61題
They would trade their surplus items 61______ the goods they needed.
三種情況:冠詞、介詞、連詞。排除冠詞、連詞,應該是介詞,后面接名詞。
根據意思推斷,應該是trade xx(for為了)xx。
62題
62______ (Draw) by the enticing aromas, they hurry to food stalls, 63______ steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup.
draw是動詞,后面已經是完整的句子,所以只能是非謂語動詞。
這里的關鍵是區分主動和被動。如果你有很多單詞不認識,很難判斷是drawing還是drawn。
但后面有一個by,by的出現一般表示被動,所以填(drawn)。
63題
又是空白,快速排除冠詞和連詞,還是填介詞。
根據意思推斷,前面是food,后面應該是舉例,所以填(like)。我個人認為這個答案不是特別貼切,如果前面不是food stalls,而是food結尾,更容易想到just like。
64題
Before 64______ (head) back home, they purchase……
介詞后面接名詞,所以這里應該是動名詞,填(heading)。
65題
which are much 65______ (cheap) than……
這就是送分了,看到后面than,前面是副詞much,一定是比較級(cheaper)。
總結
我的解釋簡單清晰,但如果你沒有學過《最簡版英語語法》,沒有建立起語法框架,未必能夠聽懂我在說什么,更不清楚我的判斷依據和做題邏輯。
我說過:語法就是語言的底層邏輯,有規律可循。比如在某個位置,就必須是什么成分、什么詞性。哪怕是初中生,只要盡早建立語法框架,應對高考語法題,也能得心應手。
當然,如果在這篇文章中,你有太多的生詞不認識,會影響你的判斷,但不會影響語法邏輯。你可能不知道具體填什么,但一定知道填什么詞性。
這就是我說的:英語單詞需要長期積累,但語法框架可以快速突破。很多學生學了十幾年,頭腦中還是沒有語法框架,只是零零散散的知識點。
即將到來的假期,正是集中突破語法的黃金時期。只要拿出兩周時間,就能還給自己一個大大的驚喜。
學好語法的秘籍,就在《最簡版英語語法》。
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